Utilization of botanical pesticide as rice pests control of in Soporaru Village, North of Tapanuli, Indonesia

Abstract Peoples in Soporaru village grows local specific brown rice ‘Kasumbo’ as a source of staple food North Tapanuli, Indonesia. The productivity is mostly disturbed by dominant pests, white back leafhoppers, planthopper, stemborer, and stinkbugs. importance use plant materials botanical pesticide can control pests crops. method used was purposive random sampling using Yellow Sticky Trap (YST) applied pesticide, consist Cosmos caudatus , Tagetes erecta Clitoria ternatea at the paddy plantation during May-August 2020 village, Tapanuli. fertilizers farmer recorded Phosphate, ZA, SP36, NPK. These results were variance three influence mean population Sogatella furcipera. Variety such as: S. furcipera, Leptocorisa oratorius, Orseolia oryzae Nephotettix virescen identified are quite diverse. Species furcipera detected pesticides, C.caudatus /kenikir flower (4-11 individuals), L./marigold (5-10 individuals) /butterfly pea flowers (6-13 individuals). Status insects categorized, 12 species 7 predators, only Gryllotalpa orientalis into insect.